June 26 (ed.6.27)
So I've had trouble getting connected to this in the places we've been, and we're back in Beirut and happy to be trying to catch up. There was a nasty car-bomb assignation while we were gone just block from here, but it's over, and we're home and safe. If you;re interested, I'll try and summarize some of the past few daze...
(Apologies to our most excellent guide and interpreter Hussein Hinnawl for my mangling of the history and tales of these place. Mr. Hinnawl was extremely patient and thorough, and sadly my heat-adled brain fails in the details. I promise to try and rectify my errors at a later date.)
We left Damascus the 23rd, early, after touring with a great guide Hussein, a Palestinian refugee - very formal, spoke British style english, extremely intelligent and informative. Saw so many sights it was overwhelming. The Omeyed mosque in Damascus is incredible. It also houses John the Baptist' head. (We went to see the movie, Kingdom of Heaven, prior to going to Syria and that, if you can believe it, was helpful in that the Syrian hero, Saladin, was in the movie as the compassionate king, and is also entombed nearby). The Hamadeyia souks are thick and rich. the Syrian food is delicious and odd, fresh meats and vegetables, and very salty cheese, for breakfast.
Traveled north and west 60 km to Malula, the last village that still speaks Aramaic, the language of the area in the time of Jesus. Visited the church of Mar Sergius, one of the oldest Christian churches in Syria. Named for Roman soldiers, Sergius and Bacchus, who found them selves Christians and after some rigamarole or other. They were traveling north to arrest some Christians when Sergius was taken blind from fish scales in his eyes. Then he heard the voice of God and changed, and decided to convert himself and others, was martyred and the church was named after him. We were prayed for in Aramaic , then drank the wine and stood at the old alter, still shaped like a pagan alter. Then we walked the St. Theckla walk through the gorge that formed when she prayed for escape from the soldiers her father's sent to kill her, again. Seems Theckla decided to become Christian and her father wanter her to return to the pagan fold. When she refused, he let snakes on her, and they were tamed. Then lions, who purred at her feet, then fire, but she was silk and didn't burn and ran away. In Malula she prayed, the gorge formed and she hid for years in the caves. People found out, fed her, she healed them and eventually died here, was sainted somehow, and we walked through the tomb without our shoes. Very cool spot in the heat of the desert. the wine we bought in Malula, special sweet wine, port like, miraculous, blew up in my bag staining my white shirts and things with the richest, blood-like stain. I guess I am just blessed.
We took the road to Bagdad, on our way to Palmyra, passing Iraqi cars and broken down busses, a dead donkey and the Bagdad café, where we stopped for photos, coffee and a game of Makbusi. 3 hours across the Syrian desert passing classic bee-hive houses and military installations to the ruins, huge and desolate in a small town full of happy people and tourists. It was cool enough to walk around and we went through the tombs and then the temples. Aramaic story of the Phoenician Baal we saw in Lebanon.
The ruins have the remains of the whole city: the temple, the Agora, the theater, the long, long Roman street that's punctuated with the square in the middle and the 4 four-columed monuments to all this. In the Agora there's a corner where the news crier would deliver the news he collected daily from the caravans arriving from Egypt, or Persia, or the East. Then there are the tower tombs, huge and imposing on the hill, below the Muslim citadel. One of the tombs was the Tomb of the 3 Brothers, Malî, Saadi, and Naawain. Typical Aramaic/Roman tomb, with the funerary bed of the main family, the man depicted larger, and the women and children smaller around him. And he always has a bowl in one hand, for prosperity, and an acanthus leave in the other, for eternal life. Anyway this tomb was different because there's records that the brothers rented out the rest to those who couldn't afford their own. Most of the tombs entombed the bodies on their back, but this one put them on their side to conserve space. they could fit 175 bodies in this place. Amazing evidence of early entrepreneurship.
Ate dinner at the Pancake House, this wild travelers' haunt run by this band of Syrian brothers, one of whom moved to Romania for a few years and learned to make these amazing pancakes; wet, almost sweet crepe-like things he fills with chicken or cheese or bananas with honey. Dinner was different, Mautouch, a Bedouin spicy rice dish with beans, peanuts and chicken. Our small, charming hotel looks out directly on the Roman street, the long row of columns that always seem to glisten. Later we walked in the white night, under a fullish moon, windless and cool and empty. We are lucky to be here off high season Hussein says, we have the ruins almost to ourselves. Later Leslie and I traded for hours with an guy who said his father started the store full of Bedouin treasures. More expensive than I thought it would be, but very interesting and fun listening to the guy say, over and over, "Madame, this is the real one." Found a beer in the lobby of the hotel, a different experience than in the tightly restricted streets of Damascus.
The next day E and P rented a camel for an hour we all walked in relative silence alone through the site, up the Roman street, through the theater and across to the smaller temple. Truly amazing, though that word just sound so stupid here. Then we dove west, back across the Syrian desert, little traffic, little signs of life. The road connects Palmyra with Homs, a city on the main trade route of the Bedouin people, who come to trade their stuff - cheese and milk and wool and jewelry and goats, for stuff they need to go back into the desert. We made it to Crac des Chevaliers before lunch, and toured the castle that's the castle's castle. Huge and in pretty good shape, it is another in the whole series of stories we've been hearing about the places we've been - somebody started this place BC, because it is defensible and offers good grounds. Somebody else took it over, and over, recycled the building materials and then the crusaders spent 150 years shoring up the biggest castle in Christendom, a place that held 4000 soldiers and horses with enough water to last a year. And they lasted years, and years, until the crusades were winding down and the garrison had dwindled to 400 and the Muslim hero Salieen (not Saladin) succeeded in breaking the west wall, and the crusaders gave up and took their booty and left. The muslims shored it up, built a beautiful mosque and lived their till they were taken over by someone else... Our guide is just so full of facts, and delivers them constantly in the heat of the day. We lunch, get more history, then drive 200 km to Aleppo.
We stopped in Hama, a town on the Orontes river, the only river in the area that runs South to North (nick-named the "Disobedient River). The Romans built elaborate water wheels to move the water from the below ground level of the river to the aqueducts that moved water to the fields. Ate Hama Sweets across the street from the regional office of the Bath party. Hama sweets are cheese made from the first milk of the goat after giving birth, wrapped in a wet, sweet dumpling and sprinkled with pistachio nuts. Sweet!
We're dropped at our hotel, this lovingly restored Alepposian house, central courtyards and small rooms surrounding them. We have a few hours to ourselves so we rest then walk through the old city of Aleppo, narrow, narrow streets crammed with shops selling everything. This is the Armenian section, lots of meat and gold, machine shops and people taking tea on the stoops. We find a place we can drink and relax, and do, and get ready for the full day in Aleppo. Leslie made Hussein promise we would get some un-rushed in the souks.
Yesterday we started early (again) and drove 40 km to Sam'Ann, where St. Simeon sat on a pillar for 36 years praying (the pillar was 4 m at first, then folks kept bugging him, so he added 4 m, then another 4, so it was a 12 m pillar, now it's just a stump after centuries of pilgrims chipping away souvenirs) . They built what was at the time the biggest cathedral in the world on the site, then a monastery that housed 400 monks, then a Baptistry to convert the unclean. Anyway, another incredible place, full of property changing hands. 20 miles from the Turkish boarder it's also an important Armenian shrine, as well as an Orthodox place for those in that fold. After St Simeon we travel back to Aleppo and tour the Citadel, another old old place, owned by many, but eventually the Muslims built the strongest most expansive citadel, protected it for centuries, until eventually the Ottomans took it over and installed the Sultan and converted the central hall to a lavish palace. It's been restored and is remarkable.
After that we toured the souks, and we bought all kinds of stuff - textiles and scents, silver and soaps, paper and copper. the souks are classic, with donkeys and motorbikes wending through spices and meat, tobacco and sweets. the souks are in the old caravansaries, where travelers would bed themselves and their animals while they traded on their trade routes. Still so much of that feel though all of this. We rested later and dined at another converted house, this one open and multi-storied, listened to a Lebanese musician playing folk tunes on his oud. Finally tired, we walked the old town to the Baron Hotel, the oldest western style hotel in Aleppo, where TE Lawrence traded his signature for rooms and drinks.
Then left Aleppo early this morning, for the ride south again across the miles of Syrian desert where nothing but power lines and rock quarries disturb the horizon. Ach, this is all too much, but I wanted to try and catch up before I got too far behind, in case anyone is still listening. I know I left out a lot, and my version of history is so lax and wanting, but I hope to express that this part of the world is an incredible place to travel. Syria, though a little more oppressive feeling and less friendly than Lebanon on the surface, has been a joy and a wonder. We're happy to be back home for a couple of days, resting in Beirut, in our small and comfortable flat with no schedule tonight but posting this and the accompanying photos, then dreaming of more stone.